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林冠儒 57574万字 86316人读过 连载
又是一年枫叶红 每年的秋季又来到了，秋季的色彩灿烂缤纷，美丽的季节，正是出游赏景时。本溪的桓仁县大地溪森林公园和宽甸天华山看枫叶的情景还是历历在目。很幸运此时来到这里一饱眼福。 十一前后分别去了宽甸天华山和本溪大地溪森林公园枫叶之旅，下面的照片向您展示~~~~ 天华山位于辽宁省丹东市的宽甸满族自治县灌水镇北部，为长白山余脉，海拔1100多米，距离抚顺市3个小时车程。这里的奇峰、怪石、洞峡、幽涧、瀑布、溪水的自然之美相映生辉，它的奇妙、清幽、雄险和润秀的自然景观资源，被专家们誉为“旷世佳境，万景奇山”。在金秋畅游天华山，从峡谷向上盘行，涌入眼帘的是那层层叠叠的枫林，红、黄、绿、橙、紫相间，五彩缤纷，绚丽耀眼。在阳光的照射下，变幻着五彩斑斓的彩色图案。红的妖艳，黄的明丽，绿的柔和，橙的热烈，紫的端庄，真可谓“淡妆浓抹总相宜”，一路秋色，令人陶醉~~~] 下目的地是比较原生态的大地森林公园。大概是因为知道这里的人不多，这里开发的也不是很完善~~~
最新章节： 第521章 赵丽颖 （ 2024-06-01 05:38:21）
更新时间： 2024-06-01 00:38:32
- 第1章 5566
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- 第3章 剑王朝
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- 第5章 镇魂街
- 第6章 名侦探柯南庆余年
- 第7章 阴阳师
- 第8章 玛莎拉蒂
- 第9章 怦然心动
- 第10章 天道图书馆
- 第11章 精英律师
- 第12章 鹤唳华亭
- 第13章 天龙八部
- 第14章 情满四合院
- 第15章 鱼王拍近2亿日元
- 第16章 靓号欠28元被销号叶问4
- 第17章 奥特曼
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- 第19章 非诚勿扰火影忍者
- 第20章 寻情记
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 76082 章节
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- 第550章 汇源果汁或将退市
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- 第552章 两小无猜
- 第553章 杨幂
- 第554章 海报
- 第555章 斗罗大陆2
- 第556章 十宗罪
- 第557章 鞠婧祎
- 第558章 攀登者
- 第559章 又一波降价药来了
- 第560章 英超积分榜
- 第561章 斗罗大陆海报
- 第562章 三国演义
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- 第564章 鱼王拍近2亿日元
- 第565章 詹姆斯35岁生日快乐
- 第566章 非诚勿扰火影忍者
- 第567章 剑王朝
- 第568章 名侦探柯南庆余年
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童雅琪很懒，很懒的就是我~~每次走的时候都心里默念回来一定要写游记，等真的回来之后就完全抛在脑后了~这一次，一定不能再纵容这样的懒惰~哈哈国庆大马之行是重点是兰卡威，觉得一地有点单调，就增加了槟城和亚庇。虽然网上大马的游记遍地都是，我还是想努力写一遍自己的大马游记，里面尽可能多一些大家出行需要注意的小细节，各种吃，地图，租车，还有酒店~~~。包括移动的时间，大概槟城3天，兰卡威5天，亚庇3天槟城其实2天足以，亚庇可以多几天，这次由于海鲜吃过头了，在亚庇的身体状态不好，所以神山的计划就取消了，有点遗憾不过有机会可以专门在去沙巴爬一次神山~，费用不便宜，好像要RMB1k+很多童鞋都问到费用，这两天计算了一下：2人全部大概不到15K，包括3晚的5星酒店，在兰卡威租车，海鲜大餐~,机票都是在亚航订的，酒店在Agoda（雅高达）具体日程：9/30北京飞吉隆坡，转机槟城，在槟城住亚航旗下的George Town的tunehotels，位置不错，性价比很高10/3槟城移动到兰卡威，先入住珍南海滩的Best Star Resort（3晚），这个酒店是我住的最差的酒店，不明白Agoda上那么高的评分怎么来的，后入住珍南5星Meritus Pelangi Beach Resort & Spa（2晚），非常不错，强烈推荐10/7兰卡威移动到亚庇，入住Hotel Sixty3（2晚），刚装修，离码头很近，干净又非常方便，性价比极高，强烈推荐最后一天入住5星The Magellan Sutera，这次最贵的酒店，有3个大的游泳池，很漂亮，酒店设施略微有点老，早餐一般，没有兰卡威的Pelangi的好.10/10亚庇飞吉隆坡，转机北京，结束假期游记中都会有酒店的介绍，还有在各地发现的非常棒的5星酒店（很多照片哦）喜欢泡酒店，或者带小孩和老人去，想住好一点的酒店，可以参考~~~~~~~~好啦，上图为证：兰卡威珍南海滩：酒店餐厅前超可爱的小猫~~~~~~ 云好低~~“云卷风”要来了晚归的渔船 兰卡威很有名的一种猴子（名字忘记了），坐在山上吃草~嬉戏 停车，想打开窗子给路边的猴子喂苹果，结果刚一打开，一只大猴子马上就跳到后视镜上，小爪子扒着窗子要抢苹果 预留槟城地图槟城的各种地图~~新鞋出炉 预留兰卡威地图兰卡威的地图华丽丽的来了~~ 预留亚庇地图亚庇的地图闪亮登场 第一站槟城东南亚出行必备——亚航，原因只有一个，足够便宜~价格便宜，必然是红眼航班，座位空间狭小首都T2出发，夜里2点多，免税店的人还那么多~飞行6个小时，早上8点多到吉隆坡LCCT机场亚航天津机场搬到北京T2以后，人更多了，价格也涨了网站值机打印确认单，需要到亚航的柜台去换登机牌（否则边检不放行）换登机牌时，要求出示回程的机票，如果想省钱，不托运行李的，去柜台换登机牌的时候，不要带着行李就行。提前半个小时到LCCT机场，夜里飞，好累，而且亚航空调出奇的冷，都穿长裤长袖也不觉得暖和。有证，大马入境不需要填写入境卡，只要指纹录入就额可以。通关的时候，海关把我的护照翻了一遍，只问了一句，how many days will you stay in Malaysia？没用录入指纹~~~PS：1月份飞泰国也是从LCCT转机 这次特意带了小本，笔，还带ipad~~这个行李箱就可以带到飞机上，呵呵，虽然不好意思，不过回来的时候还是没买行李，谁让我们是穷游呢~~~入境后出口正对着就是OLD TOWN，是一家连锁店，很喜欢他家的白咖啡，每次到LCCT都必去~普通的白咖啡4.9RM/杯，热的10月份比1月份要好一些，不那么闷热，稍微凉快干燥一点点oldtown的款台那，有自家的速溶咖啡卖，味道很不错，每次到LCCT都必买在oldtown解决了上午饭~~oldtown总是很多人，而且没有空调，只有风扇国际转机正常要留出4个小时，所以很规矩的留出4个小时，飞槟城的飞机订在下午1点多（PS：其实3个小时就很保险乐，如果亚航晚点超过40分钟，就可以免费改）喂饱了肚子，在LCCT晃晃悠悠，LCCT非常小，就那么几家店，没什么可逛的最后还是去了The COFFEE BEAN, 喝点coffe，LCCT有免费WIFI可以用，上上网，顺便做做功课。 大马境内乘飞机，都是乘客自己从检票口走到飞机登机口，感觉更像坐大巴，果然是每个人都可以飞~~飞槟城的飞机，一上去，就是仙气缭绕的，不是一般的冷呢~~槟城的首府乔治市（Georgetown，因英王乔治三世而得名），是大马第二大都市。乔治市是一个以华人为主的、具古老历史文化的城市。华人人口数约占槟城人口的43%，马来人占41.1%、印度人占10.1%槟城的机场很小，到1楼的touris information中心问工作人员要槟城的地图机场出门左转，有公交车可以到Georgetown，401E比较快，到KOMTAR下车就可以破破烂烂的George Town傍晚的槟城~~傍晚的槟城~~~每隔一段都有这样小的mosque，定时会有从大喇叭中播放宣礼对这里的第一印象，就是好破旧，后悔留了3天的时间~ 槟城住的是亚航的tunehotels，就在George town，很方便槟城到处都是大排档，传说中的美食也都在大排档里我不是吃货，不过也勉强尝了好多。PS：来之前以为槟城会有点像泰国的清迈，结果差好多，所以如果不是吃货，不太喜欢吃大排档的同学，可以放弃槟城了~~tunehotels就在George town唯一的一个八爪过街天桥附近，（我只看到一个这样的八爪天桥）八爪天桥的下面有一家当地的小吃店还不错最喜欢吃炒果条 叻沙晚上到网上推荐的潮汕街，到处都是推着车的大排档，小吃，街上还飘着下水道的味道（抱歉，我对槟城的期望可能比较高，槟城也不太适合我~~，请喜欢槟城的童鞋多多包涵吧）到一家当地人很多的大排档试了试，来这里吃饭的好多都是老人，电视里放着感觉像80年代的古装电视剧 很老的电视剧~ 对于喜欢素食的我，这种高汤汤菜，还挺合适的既然说到了吃,就把槟城的美食都回顾一下哈顺时针第一个的名字忘记了，红豆沙，椰浆饭，光煎睡到自然醒,到旁边的old town美美的吃个早饭~([
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刘玮恭前言：如果你要问我去越南有什么建议，那我就只告诉你一句：打死都不要春节去越南！当然，前提是你跟我一样希望穷游越南还想比较舒适享受下北方冬季，而南方热烈的阳光沙滩；要是您真要打死我，那我肯定选择去越南，即便这个时节简直让人抓狂。如果您说自己就是大爷，有的就是钱，那没问，在哪钱都可以解决一切问。所以，我出错误的前提是我没有做好功课，我参考的攻略都不是春节版本的，周围曾经去越南的人也不是春节去的，所以去了才明白，如果要当冤大头或者二傻，那也最好当个有技术含量的，我属于没有技术含量的二傻，据说网络上大把资料，我愣是因为走前工作上学等等缘由，加之自己懒惰，没有仔细调查，更恶心的是基本英语盲的我决然带着完全英语盲的老老小小去越南折腾，就此批评自己250遍！痛斥自己抱着两年前做的攻略当这世间不会变化，就此鄙视自己250遍！在群众批评加自我批评之后我就此开始解说so crazy的越南之行。 留待编辑1.一只渔船正要离开北仑桥边·芒街2.下龙湾溶洞里蓝色的灯光3.河内总统府一撇4.初一早上的还剑湖5.河内圣约瑟教堂6.顺化香江边闲坐的与走过大桥的越南人顺化街头绘画7.早晨走过香河的越南人8.惆怅的皇城10.美山遗迹里的残像11.一个有点嬉皮的女子走过美山遗址，她的衣着很有希腊古风。遗址里一只彩色蜥蜴在草丛里警觉地凝视着我，我们这些游客闯入了它的家。12.会安古城画店的一角13.大勒艳阳下的鲜花15，前往美奈途中，天空绚烂的光线16.如同电影场景一般的美奈海滩17。被称为小科罗拉多的精灵峡谷18。惊叹红沙清溪的游人们19.美奈渔村，一个坐在摩托车后面的孩子。在越南，摩托车是最方便的交通工具。20.红峡谷里干枯的植物21。临近傍晚美奈的白沙丘24。美奈早晨收网的渔民们25.26.胡志明市政厅，有人说这是个很像蛋糕的华丽建筑。27.午后，一个西方人走过西贡歌剧院，如果不是越南国旗，会以为这是欧洲某处28.越南最大的邮政局，也是建造最长时间的邮政局，这个穹顶让很多人慕名前来29.一个人走过斜阳下的西贡圣母大教堂。30.越南信奉天主教的人口很多，在东南亚信教人数比例位居第二。32.西贡街头开朗的学生们33.湄公河一处悠闲的吊床34.湄公河上撑船的女人1. 广西 春节北方飞南宁的机票基本没折扣，所以要提前订，不然价格还是很咋舌。证可以提前交给南宁赵书店（电话：13307714232）办理，证费300，收手续费30一本。这个是朋友介绍的，只要先把护照寄给他，等去了南宁再一手交钱一手拿护照。2.9日抵达南宁的时候，地面温度31，与本地0度左右简直相差太远，直接的感觉就是穿太多，即使我们出发之前已经将服装减少到基本。南宁，这个城市我分外想念它的老友粉，酸菜那种酸酸略带点臭味的汤粉味，甚至立刻口水就涌了上来。记忆里曾经住过的地方离市中心很近，离中山路很近，所以跟小叶子要了以前住过的招待所的电话，住下来才发现，对面新开了一个快捷酒店，可以住得更舒服，好在只是一个晚上，也就罢了。为此，我被家人鄙视了好久。当然，我又因为多次记错方向让我的双皮奶之旅推延了很久，当然最终我还是如愿以偿吃到老友粉和双皮奶，只是再次证明期望越大失望越大，我渴望的老友粉味道似乎淡很多，哎，哎，哎~~~~~~~~~有点厉害吧，我一下吃了两碗，还把家人的其他甜点也抓来吃了。中山路小吃一条街真是好地方，泡菜泡水果都还在，就是买凉茶的没看见了。欧记烤鱼没有了，听小叶子说这里曾经失火过，后来有几家老店就没在这边做了。2.10如果想要一天就从南宁抵达下龙湾，那么你得早点起床，或者等待一个越南境内道路畅通的日子。早上南宁街头的卷粉摊老友粉店都是老式的操作方式，门口买牌子，把自己的牌子放在里面一块刻着数字的木板上排号，听见叫就去自取。早晨，取得护照的时候已经是九点多了，十点从南宁出发到东兴，这段路程需要三个小时左右，之后，下车站有很多小小的外观如同我们这边观光游览车一样的小车可以载客到关口，一人两元。南宁车站的人流还不是特别多，比起07年春节那次，显然我提前几天走好多了，还不是人流最高峰。选择从东兴走时因为看地图不想绕路，如此而已。不过当时如果选择凭祥或许就不会显得出门不利了吧。 到东兴已经过了午饭时间，一下长途车就有很多外貌像汽车其实三轮的，又是长条板凳的车子可以拉你去海关。本准备在这里吃点什么，拉客的人说，那边也有吃的。好吧，早过关。（3元一个人，我们一家10元做小车拉到关口。）东兴过关的时候居然还要买票，10元一个人！简直让我咂舌，怎么国人也搞这套，我以为只有越南索贿，没想到这里海关还收费！没听说其他关口有收这个费用的。所以，当越南海关人员以我们没有健康证为由索取钱财的时候，我开始公然还价，从友谊关过，据说不会有这样的事情吧，因为听说早就取消了健康证这个说法了。最后以100元4个人的代价进行下一步，继续，到第四步验行李的时候，因为我们没有把钱分开放，又说我们带的钱超过限额，索要我们两百元，这回我坚决不给，那个海关假装听不懂中文或者英文，反正我几乎吵架，就是不给，无奈之下，那个海关人员放我们过关，社会主义国家啊！据说朝鲜也是如此，在接受经济冲击的时候，人常常就变得无耻了，我很庆幸自己还没有无耻，虽然我也很想有钱。越南入境表上三联,都必须填好,交给越南海关后,退回一联,要保存好,等回国出境时要查看,据说弄丢要被罚款!我们回国飞机就收回去了!过关，过来之前，听说芒街到下龙湾的路在修，原本五小时的山路，现在要多花一倍的时间，按我们过去两点，最快到下龙也要十点，不如选客轮，又一次打乱我的计划，当初做攻略，根本没有查到轮船的信息，只是知道船票是车票的五倍，太恐怖了，鉴于小丫晕车，还是选择客轮比较好。出来，没有要关口的摩托，想寻找个地方吃午餐，没料到这个时间过关基本没游客，也居然没有吃的，直到在TRAN PHU ST.找到一家面包店，询问邮局对面换汇的情况，老板立刻说：“你们看书的吧！已经过时啦，你们到旁边巷子里的市场里，全市是换汇的，你们跟她们说中国钱换越南钱，她们听得懂。往里走一些，到里面换，不要背大包了，不然一看你们就是旅行的。”根据老板的提示，很容易就找到这个市场，看着几排密密麻麻坐在矮炕上的女人们，守着一个钱箱，有的先进点的有验钞机，面前都是一打一打的钞票，场面相当地雷人，仿佛内地菜市场，区别是这里是换汇，内地是买菜。当然，我们换汇还是比边民少3个点，他们2.83,我们要2.8。最外面比最里面少一个点，跟我们要2.79。初始，我考虑各地汇率不同，只换了2000人民币，后来发觉后悔则个，换汇最好是在国内换大把美金，留少量人民币换越南盾，这样最划得来。回到面包店，老板似乎带着些解释的意味说，只是几角钱，也就不要在意了。还好，这个心态还是有的，不然那些妇女们靠什么赚钱，如果不在这里换，到银行应该就更少了，市场总是这样形成的，有它存在的原因。多次询问卖船票的地方，答案总是很模糊，大多都说快过年了，不晓得还有船没有。等找到卖船票的地方，已经关门，此时再坐车太辛苦，不符合本次出行FB的宗旨，干脆在卖船票旁边一家店住下来。头一天，因为换算汇率把自己弄得有点稀里糊涂，整了n久才发觉我整整少算一个零，所以怎么都觉得价格不对啊！所以等住下后才完全清醒，原来我们的三人间基本是10美金多一点，200千越南盾。亏我还是做财务的，显然又一次证明我根本不合适跟数字打交道，可惜当初我无比傻B地选择了财务，仅仅因为日后职称问不需要找人，只用考试，不用麻烦人际关系。看来虽然与数字打交道是我的弱项，与人交往更是我一大恐惧。七整八整，午饭还没上嘴，休息少许，抵不住饥肠辘辘，早早就出去，边晃荡边找吃的，顺着北仑桥，居然找到一家全部是中文菜名的饭店，坐下，饭菜一点不便宜，中国人不宰中国人宰谁啊，第一天么，认了吧。北仑桥，此刻已经感觉到摩托车比较多，日后才发觉这里算是非常清静的。路边一家估计是宾馆的地方，已经有着不一样的异国风味。想起以后可能会看见更多法式风格吧。吃饭的地方还做了小装饰，当时夫用人民币付款，这点让他以为日后能在越南通用，以致到后来被我狂笑话：你当rmb是美元啊！下午的北仑桥边，晚霞上的很早，天气好得一塌糊涂，家里的朋友发消息来说下大雪，冷空气让人们窝家中打游戏或者打麻将，而我们在这里享受阳光，真好。散步回旅店，没有去找教堂，忽然发觉第一天在越南竟然这么无所事事，不知该干什么。芒街的一个街心公园，不大，在北仑桥下。从此，就可以一路看见社会主义特色的语牌啦！这是越南***建党80周年的纪念。花费： 人民币：南宁~东兴 60+2/人；出关100；晚餐，三菜一汤，两瓶啤酒 100 越南盾 住宿：200千暮色出现的时候我们说了一个船家，只有这个船有人，以45美金四个人谈了四小时的船上游览，他们说带我们去一个洞，一个岛，中午回来，这个价格不包含午餐，没有岛的门票。想想四小时中午一两点也回来了，就不要午餐了吧，在餐馆吃应该比船上吃好吧。后来才明白我们大错特错了。这个房子真好看，如同别墅一样。看来越南人民还是挺有钱的。 里面有条大狗，吓我一跳，本来还想探头看看，给吓回来了。傍晚人都出来了。还有坚持跑步的鬼佬。不过大多是老年人。夜晚点了花蟹，壳很薄，肉很多，但是价格不便宜。好像400千两只。攻略上也是这么说，下龙湾的海鲜不便宜。不过夫似乎很坚持要把行程搞得FB点。下龙湾有个夜市，很多小摊贩，密密麻麻摆了很多工艺品，从邮局出来往拜塞桥相反的方向走，一路都开发很厉害了，很多高档酒店，沿海这边的娱乐设施似乎是一个叫广南公司的开发的，听着名字就像是国内来越南做开发，之后接着赚中国人钱的。一路倒是规划得有点意思，沿着海岸做了许多小建筑，餐厅，咖啡馆，迪吧等等。我正说着，搞不好是中国人出来赚中国人钱的时候，找到了一块牌子上面是下龙湾海边规划。看着那个公司的名字一下笑了，显然是国内过来，在这里注册的。（夜市上的物品之一）路边很多餐馆都是写着中文招牌，不过里面的菜单上中文菜价要比越文菜价贵十元左右。对比之后，照着越文的点。在下龙湾人民币通用，很多人说中文，不过背包客聚集区说中文的还是没有饭店商店说的人多。我看很多都是中国人在这里做事。与夫单独出来散步，这会有点累就在路边闲坐，点了啤酒就蛤蜊闲聊，说这样也算搞浪漫，似乎这样老了牵手走路也会感觉靠谱。小饭店的女人很妖艳，跟两个鬼佬眉来眼去，似乎留了电话什么的。我跟夫则看着路人，然后我每每都能很正确指出中国人，特别是一大帮如旅行团的基本都是国人。于是后来一大帮人准备宵夜的时候，这个妖艳女子站起来喊：中国老板，这边来这边来。。。。。让我跟夫笑喷。其实沿海这里很冷清，只有一家慢摇吧挤满当地小年轻们。门口这个小摩托很有意思。可能是节前一天，游客很少，本地人也要过节，夜晚的下龙湾很安静，不知道喧嚣的时候是什么样子。以前的殖民总督住的地方作为办公楼了，而胡志明故居很简单，倒是明黄的房子在绿树下，很舒服。 楼下会客厅([]
嫩草一二三切换路线转
何乔友本人是火车迷，最喜欢西南的纯美自然风光。作品在铁路论坛类论坛发了不少，经一位老朋友介绍来到这里。希望大家都喜欢本人的作品其实美丽的风景并不一定只在各种旅游攻略书籍中，只要自己用心去寻找，西南处处有美景坐着西南的绿皮火车，慢慢的欣赏自然风光就是个不错的选择。 由于西南特殊地形的限制，这里的铁路线大多建于本世纪五、六十年代，线路蜿延前行，无数铁道兵战士为了修建祖国的钢铁大动脉，将自己的青春献给了这里，甚至付出了宝贵的生命。 虽然西南铁路路网稠密，但由于受到地理环境条件的限制。除新修的渝怀、新黔桂线之外，基本上都修建于本世纪五、六十年代。受资金、技术、设备所限。基本上都是单线铁路。经常需要穿越山脉、河流。只能依山蜿蜒前行。这种独特的景观是平原地区的线路所不具备的。 西南地区大致包括四川、重庆、贵州、云南、湘西等地。其中铁路风光最美丽的是成昆、（成都--昆明）川黔（重庆--贵阳）、内六（内江--六盘水） 渝怀（重庆北--怀化）、南昆（南宁--昆明）、贵昆、湘黔（株洲--贵阳）、水柏（六盘水--柏果）、焦柳线南段等线路。 此次出行线路： D1、郑州----昆明（南航航班） D2、昆明----石林（7452次列车硬座，游览石林车站周边） 石林----威舍（普通慢车硬座） D3、威舍----六盘水（6001次列车硬座） D4、六盘水----怀化（K110次列车硬座） D5、怀化----漾头（7272次列车硬座） 暴走漾头--九龙洞缓开站区间10公里，拦车去铜仁 铜仁----怀化（7271次列车硬座） D6、怀化----郑州（K268次列车硬座） D7、郑州----贵阳（1645次列车硬卧） D8、贵阳----重庆（绿皮列车硬卧） D9、重庆----白马（长途客车） 白马----涪陵----重庆（长途客车） 重庆----郑州（南航CZ3480航班）回复 伤心的宾宾 的帖子早早订下到昆明的1.8折特价机票 09年4月初的1天，出发前往新郑国际机场……驶上机场高速，旁边是京港澳高速河南的高速公路非常发达，通车里程全国第一郑州新郑国际机场……地处中原腹地省会郑州，位于我国最繁忙的京广航路的中部，又在沿海地区和西部地区结合部分，因此是我国重要的干线机场及空中交通枢纽。它位于郑州市东南方向，距郑州市区直线距离15公里，距新郑市区直线距离15公里。 于1997年8月28日通航的郑州新郑机场是按照国际化准设计的，场道布局合理，设施功能完善，机场飞行区等级为4E级，机场占地面积为25平方公里，跑道长3800米，宽65米，可满足目前世界上最大的b747---400型客机起降。停机坪面积87万平方米，可同时停放18架大型飞机。航行管制系统配备有全固态一/二次雷达，跑道双向仪表着陆系统，双向进近灯光系统，全向信台地空数据链及vhf四/八信道无线共用系统先进装备，保证飞机的正常飞行及夜航和盲降的要求远处还有焦作、晋城的大巴 郑州新郑机场相继开通了省内各省辖市，还有山西晋城的班车。头一次在新郑机场新航站楼乘机，挺新鲜我的航班CZ3439，14：50起飞BS此人，用自己扮演的伟人形象为产品代言中国南方航空公司的波音737--300小型客机， 它将搭载我飞进美丽的大西南 到昆明的航线一直是热门线路。今天的上座率达到了98%蓝天，白云朵朵……餐食不错 牛肉、鱼肉饭二选一，小面包、涪陵榨菜、圣水果、 还有餐巾纸、湿巾、牙。 为旅客想的很周到经过2小时18分钟的飞行，准备降落……昆明当天下雨，下车后坐上52路前往市区。 途中停车“双桥村”，显然是都市村庄。 这里肯定有物美价廉的旅馆，在此下车这里小旅馆，招待所很多。价格从10--50元不等 35元的小准间，还不错 还提供一次性洗漱用品条件还不错，35元挺值晒一下自己所带的物品 自认为该带的都带了，没想到一件非常重要的物品却忘到了家中…… 给我的行程带来了无尽的遗憾！当天晚上先去昆明站买票，这里离火车站不远 当时下雨，昆明站售票厅内买票的旅客很多，但只开了4个窗口 没有警察维持秩序，看得出其中有几个小偷 排队20分钟后买到次日的7452车票 昆明--红果次日早早起床，准备乘公交开往昆明站。 这里位于春城路，位于昆明巫家坝国际机场和火车站的正中间。 交通还是非常方便的31路公交车到了终点站……昆明站 却还要走500多米昆明站的建筑还是非常漂亮的昆明站，或者称南窑火车站 址在云南省昆明市官渡区官渡镇，北京路的南端.同时也是昆明市区的南部，可乘2、3、23、83、等公交车到达。邮政编码650200。建于1997年。离南宁站811公里，，隶属昆明铁路局管辖。现为特等站。客运：办理旅客乘降；行李、包裹托运。货运：办理整车货物发到；不办理整车爆炸品及整车一级氧化剂发这个雕像似乎更应该放在证券营业部…… 已经登上7452次列车…… 旁边是T61次的到达车底，还未回库 昆明站唯一跨局特快……车票…… 如果只为了到红果，完全可以坐8：08始发的6062次。此车途经贵昆，盘西线到达红果。全程261KM 而我所坐的7452将走南昆，经威舍上威红线到达红果。全程376KM 至于原因……只为了运转美丽的石林告别昆明站…… 开始自己的第一段旅程此时与贵昆线平行，一会儿才能驶上南昆线([]
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陈昭仪新疆喀纳斯徒步攻略：1.住宿：乌鲁木齐住麦田国际青年旅舍每天55元/床，会员50元/床。 布尔津住小白杨青年旅舍50元/床 白哈巴村一般客栈都在30元一张床。 那仁牧场，土别克，喀纳斯，半途客栈，禾木50元/床2，交通：乌鲁木齐车站到布尔津大巴卧铺163元，晚上740840两班车 布尔津下车包车都白哈巴村（有的车直接到哈巴村景区门口你还要在买门票和区间车票70元）一定要问清楚直接到哈巴村的车可以免门票和 区间车费用。包车1000元（9座依维柯） 禾木景区到布尔津一天有两班车早上930，下午300当地村民先上车，余下的位置你才能座60元3，线路布尔津--白哈巴--那仁牧场--铁别克--喀纳斯--贾登峪--半坡客栈--禾木--布尔津4.装备：70升小鹰背包，狼爪冲锋衣，登山鞋，头灯，鱼钩鱼线，狼爪羽绒服，鲁滨逊登山杖，凯乐石风影超轻帐篷，火枫炉具，弹槽防潮垫，美国 军用救生毯，食物（2公斤大米，挂面2斤，胡萝卜3个，鸡蛋10个，西红柿4个，黄瓜2根，风干牛肉2斤，大蒜，囊一个）。景区介绍：喀纳斯湖位于阿勒泰地区西北部布尔津县境内，属高山湖泊，是新疆五大景观之首，中国惟一的古北界动植物分布区，其独特风光被誉为“亚洲惟一的瑞士风光”。喀纳斯湖海拔为1954米，南北长24公里，宽1.6—2.9公里，面积为44.78平方公里，最深处188.5米，是中国大陆最深的湖泊。喀纳斯湖的颜色非常奇异，呈现灰兰的颜色。据说这是因为特殊的地质结构使得雪山溶水中含有某种物质，致使水的颜色变化，水越深，颜色越深。 铁丐户外交流群：141504221点击‘只看作者’就可以全部预览新疆乌鲁木齐麦田国际青年旅舍在这里召集了一行8人前往喀纳斯 D1.9月21日晚上740乌鲁木齐碾子沟车站长途汽车卧铺早上8点到达布尔津车站，上次五台山的队员东北大海看到我微博知道我到喀纳斯，他们在布尔津车站门口等我就为了说一句话，我们就坐已经电话约好的车赶去哈巴村了（最后发现我们是错误的不应该提前订好只给我们送到景区门口，每个多花了门票和区间车的费用）不到新疆不知道新疆有多大，每去一个地方都要走一天。戈壁滩上各种油田的磕头机一眼看不到边布尔津包车的司机估计自己也是觉得对不住我们，开车专门带着我们去了白桦林和五彩滩（五彩滩就是开车路过一下）大家在五彩滩旁边没有收费的地方玩的开心，秋天的新疆真的很美。布尔津前往白哈巴路两旁的景色很迷人，司机师傅看到有的石头像玉石就搬上车带回去鉴定，来新疆的人都以为遍地都是玉都想捡个宝贝回去。看到美景在也坐不住了，下车拍照。新疆狼塔和博格达十几天出来以后，都晒成这样了。麦田客栈约伴的朋友--小西，一开始接电话的时候一看居然是我们老乡，非常开朗的女孩还有同行的爱丽丝两位美女老乡---爱丽丝这位大姐时间久了忘记名字了，不过在麦田要求加入的时候。我当时直接被雷到了，问：喀纳斯几天，答：六天。问：累吗，景色美吗？答：美，要看体力。问：我不想累还想看美景。答：在家看电视，美景看到了，一点都不累。这位帅锅就是本人了---铁丐美女留步，拍砖的绕过啊。。。好友----水哥。我和水哥曾经走过贡嘎穿越，西藏林芝，这次又相约喀纳斯。都是因为喜欢摄影和户外的人这位二逼青年在麦田和我住一屋上下铺的兄弟----陈胖。一个喜欢摄影的家伙，带着N多筒胶卷在新疆分手后又直奔尼泊尔，泰国，到现在还在国外流浪的家伙，一次旅行能看出一个人，这家伙就是我以后的一个兄弟。22号到达这里还是有点早，应该在晚几天。不过要是晚了喀纳斯的景色就错过去了。以前从来没有来过新疆，自从进狼塔的时候吃过一次拌面我就爱上了它，价格实惠吃完还可以免费加面。到新疆的朋友一定要尝尝，别的腐败可以参考我新疆狼塔的帖子。天苍苍野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊心有多远路就有多远，路就在脚下([]
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程建宏Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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刘立宏从贵州回来半个多月了，整整一个月的跋涉和游览，乘坐火车汽车一路奔波，经常忍不住在山清水秀的地方徒步旅行，总行程计10000公里，其中：乘坐火车里程8300公里，汽车里程约1400余公里，徒步里程约250余公里，还有市内交通若干。 一个月中，看到得太多，想到得太多，得到得太多，一时难以品味和消化，以至于兴奋的情绪久久未能平静，迟迟无法安下心来写游记。可好多朋友天天追在后面催债，只好打起精神，努力成文。 这次贵州旅行全是乘坐公共交通，在近一个月风雨兼程的旅途中和其后近两个月撰写游记的日子里，我一面欣赏贵州秀丽山水的旖旎风光和奇异民俗，一面努力寻找与其相关传的传奇典故和古今传说；一面踏访各地的文物古迹和红军长征的红色旅途，一面费力探寻其背后遗留的时代碎片和历史烽烟，希望让这个帖子不仅仅简单地展现一次旅游过程和几张美丽图片，更能告诉朋友们这些图片后面的传奇故事和厚重历史，使一篇游记在时空上有所突破，变得更有厚度，更有伸展性和可读性，让朋友们通过这篇帖子和我一样能了解更多，收获更多，也为自己在未来重读这篇帖子的时候，给自己留下更多的时空记忆，所以我给这篇游记起了个目就叫做：跟老山羊穿越时空游贵州——访旖旎风光奇异民俗后的传奇典故；寻文物古迹红色旅途上的历史烽烟希望大家都能喜欢。此次出行贵州部分行程如下图： 出行时间：9月13日晚22点从沈阳出发，10月13日下午15点回到沈阳，正好一个月。具体行程及到达当地的时间为： 沈阳（0913）—安顺（0916）—兴义（0918）—安龙（0921）—贞丰（0921）—黄果树（0922）—安顺（0922）—织金洞（0923）—贵阳（0923）—镇远古城（0924）—凯里（0925）—朗德（0926）—凯里（0926）—福泉（0927）—麻尾（0927）—大小七孔（0928）—三都（0928）—榕江（0929）—从江（0930）—肇兴（0930）—黎平（1001）—隆里（1001）—锦屏（1001）—三门塘（1002）—远口（1002）—天柱邦洞（1002）—贵阳（1003）—青岩古镇（1004）—南江大峡谷（1005）—开阳（1005）—遵义（1006）—仁怀（1006）—茅台（1007）—习水（1007）—大同古镇（1007）—大足（1010）—重庆（1011）—沈阳（1013） 说起此次的贵州行，本来是去年的旅行计划，但去年8月份，当年和我一起走川藏的哥哥（参见我的帖子《兄弟写行走川藏》https//bbs.8264.com/thread-83145-1-1.html）突然发现罹患癌症，半年后竟不治身亡。 在哥哥最后的日子里，我放弃了计划中的旅行，抛开了工作，一直在医院陪伴左右，亲眼看着原本天性乐观、身体健壮的哥哥受恶疾折磨，一点点失去生活的乐趣和生命的活力，体重从80多公斤在不到半年的时间里就瘦的皮包骨头，最后油尽灯枯，离我们而去，深深感受到在恶疾面前，渺小的人类那种无助和无奈。 送走了哥哥，我更加体会到人生的短暂和脆弱，更应当保重身体，享受生活。正像我的一位朋友在今年中秋给我发的短诗所写：一年转眼又中秋，荏苒光阴似水流。把盏临风思爱友，隔窗对月寄情酬。人生短暂有终点，世事纷繁无尽头。莫让功名空误己，今宵不享待何求？ 哥哥生前，曾一直盼望我能尽快退休，希望我退休后能和他一起继续享受旅行全国的乐趣。可这一愿望，竟然终成遗憾！ 哥哥去世后，我跟嫂子要来了一直伴随哥哥旅行的佳能SD1400相机留作纪念，并承诺带着它继续今后的旅行生活，让相机代替哥哥观看和记录美丽的祖国山河。于是，今年9月，我带着哥哥遗留的相机，开始了筹划两年的贵州之行。 为什么选择去贵州旅行？ 在全国众多的省份中，有几个是我从未涉足，甚至从未路过的省份，贵州就是其中的一个。对这个人们传统观念中天高地远的蛮荒之地，我一直没有太多的关注，也知之甚少。 其实早在2002年我第一次开始自助旅行去凤凰，在租了一辆自行车去阿拉营镇的黄丝桥古城时，知道再前行几里地，就可以进入贵州省，那时就在心里埋下了有朝一日要去这个夜郎国度一探究竟的愿望。 然而，十年中，尽管我每年都要出外旅行，甚至先后去了越南和泰国，而贵州省却一直没有列入我的旅行计划之中，这个美丽的旅游大省也一直没有留下我的足迹。 直到去年，我终于把远行的目瞄向了这里。 为什么要去贵州旅行？一句话两句话说不清楚。在我搜集资料的时候，看到一位贵州朋友写的文章，似乎可以较全面的回答这个问，让朋友们对这个美丽神奇的地方有一个全面的了解，故转发到这里，供大家参考（此篇介绍文章中的插图均来自网络，特此说明）：原文地址：https//blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_70f15b1c01017rpx.html贵州：美丽神奇的公园省，自驾游、户外运动的天堂贵州游侠 贵州有着非常宜人的气候，零度以下及三十度以上的气温很少出现。一月份平均气温摄氏四到九度，七月平均气温也只有摄氏二十三度至二十七度之间，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒。地震、台风、海啸及较大的洪水等自然灾害与贵州无缘。贵州境内植被十分茂盛，一年四季到处都是郁郁葱葱的景色。贵州大小江河、溪流遍布，湖泊水库众多，随处可见青山绿水、奇峰绝壁。风景名胜、文物古迹遍布全省各地。一年四季都适合休闲旅游、探险猎奇。 贵州的大小瀑布成千上万，形态各异，美不胜收。除了气势磅礴响声震天的黄果树瀑布和十丈洞瀑布外，有的纤细绵长飘飘洒洒，有的几个瀑布叠成一串浩浩荡荡，有的多个瀑布排成一排各显风采。有的从悬崖半腰洞中喷涌而出如巨龙下山，令人目瞪口呆。荔波小七孔景区十二公里就有瀑布六十八个，兴义市马岭河峡谷六公里内也有瀑布几十个。中国十大瀑布水帘洞之一的穿洞河瀑布，在其五十多米长的瀑下居然贯穿着一条水帘洞，从古代起就成为道路的一部分。黄果树大瀑布 贵州的溶洞也是成千上万，除了被作家冯牧称为：“黄山归来不看山，织金洞外无洞天。”的织金洞、总长达一百一十公里的双河溶洞外。有一眼望去如一轮明月挂在山间的穿洞，有曲折盘旋绵延几十公里穿州过县的长洞，有洞中有洞、洞上有洞、洞旁有洞、洞洞相连，使整个山变空了的空山洞。有如戟似剑的石膏晶洞，有的水中有洞、有的洞中有水、有潭、有暗河激流，还有许多古人类居住过的山洞。有电影[云雾山中]土匪盘踞的窗子洞。有关押张学良、杨虎城的麒麟洞、阳明洞、玄天洞、有在洞口修筑城墙，在洞中躲避土匪战乱的堡垒洞、有在洞中建有飞机发动机制造厂五层厂房的高大洞穴，有洞中吹出狂风的风洞，惠水的波云洞旁一个小洞会吹出寒冷的风，即使是盛夏你也不敢在此久留。有上万个燕子盘旋其中的燕子洞，蝙蝠居住的蝙蝠洞，。溶洞中景色各异、美丽绝伦。任你打开想像的空间、用尽赞美的词语，也无法形容它的美妙和神奇。织金洞 贵州还有很多天生桥，大方青虚洞天生桥高大宽敞，桥下曾拟作为飞机库和跑道，蒋介石曾在桥洞下宴请过两千多人。黎平天生桥拱型规整圆滑，跨度一百一十九米，桥宽百米，堪称世界之最。瓮安仙桥居于高山之巅远望如天桥一般，有许多天生桥已被作为公路桥使用， 纳雍的九洞天、大方的八洞天更是由多个天生桥组成。湄潭的百面水有二十一个天生桥。黎平高屯天生桥 贵州现存的古代石建筑繁多，现存有数十个结构严谨、造型优美、雕刻精致的石牌坊，有数百个巍峨屹立的古石塔及佛教塔墓。上千个美丽古朴形态各异结构不同的古石拱桥、石墩石梁桥及石桥上有屋、有亭的花桥。有数百个建筑宏伟、规模宏大、雕刻精良的古石墓葬。数百个建在山间险境的军事城堡、营盘，均为巨石建成，有石拱门、房屋、仓库、地道、暗堡工事，最大的营盘面积竟达十平方公里。还有许多石墙石瓦石铺地面的古老的村寨。绥阳的石房子堪称石建筑的精髓，整个建筑全由精石料榫接而成，所有的柱、坊、梁上都有精美的雕刻，甚至连衣柜、水缸、台案等都是由石料精制而成。关岭的无梁殿，面积上百平方米无梁无柱，堪称一绝。石阡元代千工堰、瓮安明代梅花堰、遵义五百年雷水堰，兴义三百年石渡槽，作为几百年前的水利工程还在发挥着它的作用，平坝的天台山五龙寺建在绝壁尖顶，被称为石头建筑的绝唱，令多少古建筑专家为之倾倒。许多上百年的石碉堡还屹立在大小寨堡中。天龙屯堡—天台山伍龙寺 贵州河流大都流淌在幽深的山谷间，有乌江、清水江、南盘江、北盘江、都柳江、赤水河等较大的河流，还有数不清的支流和小溪，河水清澈，河道蜿蜒，落差较大，景色优美，水质极佳，可用于漂流的河流有八百二十条，已开发漂流的河道就有四十多条。还有数不清的阴河暗流，时明时暗，妙趣横生。北盘江大峡谷及北盘江大桥 贵州有着难以数计的古树名木，直径数米、树龄几百年的各种古树分布在全省各地，树龄千年以上的古树也有几十颗，最大的藤类植物的直径竟达半米。被称为植物活化石的桫椤在黔西北成片生长，硕大的古树被当地人民敬为神灵，从而得到精心的保护。站在苍劲挺拔、饱经风霜的古树下，你也会对它产生深深的敬意和发自内心的喜爱。 在横跨在大小河流和溪沟上的上千个古代桥梁中，除了前面提到的石拱桥、石梁桥外还有各种结构的古朴的木制凉桥、板凳桥、充满了古代人民智慧和勤劳勇敢精神的竹索桥、藤索桥、用竹杆连接两岸树木形成的竹杆桥、以伸到对岸的树根为梁的树根桥。以铁链固定在巨石上连接两岸形成的铁索桥。以砖为料的砖拱桥，以石为墩以木为梁的木梁桥，将石料固定排列在水中形成的汀步桥。无一不以其原始、古朴的风貌展现在人们的面前。反映了古代劳动人民的聪明才智。荔波小七孔古桥 古老的建筑在贵州也非常多，有许多规模宏大雕梁画栋的寺庙、庄严肃穆装饰精良的家族祠堂、极具异域风情的清真寺，庄重的书院、豪华的他乡会馆、宽敞富丽中西合璧的豪宅、占地宽广建筑宏大的土司衙署、庄园，精美适用雕刻精致绘画精良的古民居、在施秉一个十分偏远的小山村居然有着几十家高封火墙的豪华徽式建筑。镇远青龙洞古建筑群占地面积达两万二千平方米，单体建筑达二十五幢之多。位于安顺城内的文庙，始建于明洪武初年、占地十一亩，内存一对高大的透雕石龙柱为国内罕见，还有一面巨大的透雕石花墙及两座精雕石牌坊，如此精品在城市中得到完好的保存，堪称奇迹。镇远青龙洞 贵州境内还保存有几十段数公里长的古驿道，这些古驿道均为石板或石块铺筑，经过数百载风雨的洗礼，已经非常光滑洁白，古驿道上有驿站、关隘城楼、烽火台、屯兵堡垒。古桥古树。三国时期关羽之子关索修建的关索古驿道留下了一路的遗迹和多少神奇的传说。巾帼英雄奢香夫人修建的龙场九驿还一段段残留在乌蒙山脉上，一座座古桥为你讲述着一个小女子的博大胸怀。从孔明塘、孔明山、诸葛洞、诸葛峡、孟获屯、双泉寺等三国遗迹中似乎还能感受到历史的硝烟。青岩古镇定广门前古驿道 在贵州各地都有着众多的古代达官贵人、文人墨客留下的摩崖石刻、摩崖造像、岩溶造像、古碑刻、岩画及被称为写字岩的古代文字遗迹。关岭的红岩碑留下了难以破解的千古之谜，反映了贵州丰富的历史文化底蕴。贵州摩崖石刻 贵州古代各民族的墓葬也非常奇特：苗族的洞葬是把棺木集中存放在两面通风的岩洞中，水族是将遗体放入用精制石板做成的三层棺木的下层，而将其日常用品及粮食放入上面两层，以供主人“享用”，并在石板外面刻上花卉及主人生平经历的图案及文字。还有一种崖墓是在垂直的岩壁中间开凿出墓室将棺木放入，然后安装石门。满族墓葬则是将土坟用料石封包，在料石表面雕刻精美的图案及文字，并修筑高大的墓碑及宽敞的拜台。近年又发现花溪一个岩洞里有用一段整木料凿成的棺木，彝族的向天坟被称为中国西南的金字塔。夜郎王的坟墓则像一个卫星接收天线。贵州古墓 许多曾经走出家乡的贵州名人的墓葬也保存完好，如贵阳的李端棻，曾任清朝礼部尚书，是北京大学的首倡者和戊戌变法的幕后领导人。黔西的李士杰，廉洁勤奋，官至兵部尚书。思南的田仰为明清两朝兵部尚书。思南的郭石渠，任清朝监察御史，勤政廉洁、关心农民疾苦，力遏吏治弊端。曾任山东巡抚、四川总督的织金人丁宝桢重视海疆的巩固和枪械的制造，关切黄河的治理、打击贪官污吏、关心民众的疾苦。凯里的孙应鳌曾任多种要职，被提任工部尚书而谢绝。在家乡著书人。都匀人扶纲曾任明朝最后一任礼部尚书、兵部尚书，忠君爱国，将被吴三桂杀害的永历皇帝遗躯迎回，安葬在自己的家乡。黎平何腾蛟曾任相当于现国防部副部长的兵部右侍郎，明朝灭亡后宁死不屈，自缢身亡。遵义的黎庶昌从光绪二年起就先后担任清政府驻英国、法国、德国、印度使馆参赞，并两度担任驻日使馆钦差大臣。普定人任可澄曾任云南、贵州省长及北洋政府教育总长。花溪人刘清曾任山西巡抚，曾千里迢迢将油茶树苗带回家乡，开发家乡的油茶生产。息烽的明代贵州都指挥使李孟明曾将鞭打奢香夫人的马哗捕押进京。凯里的石邦宪曾任明代贵州、湖广总兵。这些贵州人民的优秀代表永远受到家乡人民和全国人民的尊重和敬仰。他们的陵墓也是记载历史的一页。贵州古墓 由于喀斯特地貌的影响。贵州有着非常多的奇妙的泉井，有的像串串葡萄从井底升起，有的似颗颗珍珠浮出水面，有的如有人控制般一日三潮、一天五涌，还有的一有响声就马上涌出。施秉的双井相隔百米一黑一白。修文的三潮水迎接过无数的名人轶士。荔波的永济泉井低于地面十米，取水要从精美的拱券下沿阶梯进入。丹寨的打鼓井每隔几分钟就会涌出水流，并发出轰隆隆的响声。许多泉井的水下长满了各种颜色的水草，终年青翠诱人。遍布在全省各地的温泉，含有多种矿物成分，非常适合人体需要。 贵州还保存着非常多的古城墙和古城门，贵阳青岩古镇、锦屏隆里古城、黄平旧州古城等保存完好，它们以虽然苍老但依然坚固的身躯，屹立在贵州城乡的大地上。隆里古城 贵州也有十几处美丽的石林，如兴义泥凼石林、修文的回水石林、福泉仙桥石林、瓮安草塘石林、德江石林、思南石林、习水岩寨石林、凤岗天桥石林、赫章韭菜坪石林。还有非常多的奇妙的石柱、石龙、最神奇的贵阳鬼架桥以其纤细规整而实在令人难以相信为大自然所造。梵净山的蘑菇石、玉屏的万卷书崖、织金的三叠石、独山的翻天印、拗拗石；三都的晴雨石、猫石；下蛋岩，仁怀的石球、石头开花；贵阳的船石、老奶石、高坡飞来石；赫章的倚稳石、福泉高石头、平塘卡腊石笋、甲青奇石滩；惠水望郎回、大方石舟、印江的大圣墩、三穗的耗子岩、都匀幻影石、玉玺峰、五色擎天柱；长顺的白水牛、剑河的夫妻岩、丹寨的石龙、湄江的宝石坛、贞丰的双乳峰等等，不枚盛举，无不令人啧啧称奇。梵净山蘑菇岩 贵州保留着许多近代省内外历史名人的故居：兴义国民党军政部长何应钦故居、贵州护国运动的领导人、民国交通部长王伯群故居；贵州督军、省长刘显世故居；安龙五省联军总司令袁祖铭故居；赤水、桐梓贵州省长周西成故居；桐梓贵州省长王家烈故居，黔军副军长蒋在珍故居；赤水黔军副军长候之担公馆；贵阳王伯群故居、贵州省长毛光翔、王家烈故居；安顺中共中央秘书长王若飞故居，国民党宪兵之父、贵州省主席谷正伦故居；荔波中共一大代表邓恩铭故居；铜仁红二军团主要创始人周逸群故居；天柱武昌起义前些督战指挥官王天培故居；贞丰被称为：民国十八年、贵州十八子、省长十八天的短命省长李晓炎旧居；镇远革命先驱周达文故居；花溪清朝状元、康熙字典编纂者周渔璜故居等，豪华气派的旧居，留下了历史的瞬间。王若飞故居陈列馆 作为日军侵略中国的最后一个省，贵州也有许多抗日遗迹：在进入贵州的黎明关古隘，日军三千多人受到国军一千五百余人的顽强阻击，三天三夜日军死伤二百多人。古隘古道和日军焚尸处犹存，在荔波的永康穿洞日军又受到抗日军民的抵抗，日军死亡二百多人。从黎明关到县城不到四十公里的路程日军受到军民多次阻击，九天后才进入县城。另一路日军在来到三都九仟的石板寨时天已经黑了，日军见高高的寨墙如城墙般高大，未敢贸然进入，在墙下烧火取暖，被抗日民众打死打伤多人。独山的深河桥是日军进入中国的最后一桥，和引发中国全面抗战的第一桥卢沟桥一样，被记入中国抗日战争的史册。关押日军战俘的镇远和平村向世界讲述着文明礼仪之邦的待人之道。镇远和平村 许多名人在贵州留下遗迹：明代大思想家王阳明在修文阳明洞悟道三年，受到全球文人的尊崇。明代大旅行家徐霞客游览贵州，写下了中国旅游、地理、民族、历史的巨作：【徐霞客游记{黔游日记}】。清代旅行家陈鼎遍游贵州，写下了【黔游记】，记载了“五百里观音洞”等多处景点。黄果树景区的徐霞客塑像 明清武将吴三桂在贵州多次征战，留下了众多的古战场遗迹和传奇故事。明朝的第二个皇帝朱允炆在靖难之役后，传说来到云贵，在贵州许多地方如息烽的西望山盟誓碑，长顺的白云山，贵阳的茶饭寨、太子桥，清镇的灵永寺、云峰山，威宁的龙隐洞，平坝的高峰山寺，赫章的倚稳等地都留下了许多传说和遗迹。主张抗日的国民党高级将领张学良、杨虎成被关押在贵州贵阳、开阳、修文、息烽、桐梓等多个地方，都留下了深深的印记。南明永历皇帝在安龙称帝，留下了王子坟、十八先生墓等遗迹。清朝重臣张之洞及其父兴义知府张锳在贵州多年也留下了很多令人追忆的遗迹。明朝最后一个皇帝永历的皇宫（安龙县城） 贵州有十余个世居民族，有着丰富多彩的文化艺术和奇特神秘的生活习俗，在黔东南苗寨中至今还保存着二百多座花桥鼓楼，黎平县现有三百七十五座侗族鼓楼。苗族歌舞、侗族大歌、布依族座唱令人如痴如醉，各式各样的民居令人大开眼界，雷山西江千户苗寨，浩浩翰翰、层层叠叠，耸立于一面缓坡上。岜沙苗寨以配枪村民和镰刀剃头吸引了多少游人的目光。黎平肇兴侗寨挺立着四座鼓楼和四座风雨桥。贵州少数民族的服饰种类繁多美丽鲜艳，每套服饰都有一个美丽神奇的传说。每年一千多个丰富多彩的民族节日更是引人入胜。侗寨的花桥和鼓楼 贵州还有一些似洞非洞的崖洞，大自然在悬崖峭壁上开凿出一条条凹槽，贵阳下坝的岩底苗寨有一条几公里长的崖下通道、黄平浪洞岩数百米崖道在峭壁上盘旋，黄平飞云崖。被王阳明誉为：天下之山集于云贵，云贵之秀萃于斯崖。 贵州的山有拔地而起的险峰绝顶、有奇形怪状的山巅石峰、有美丽鲜艳的丹霞赤壁、有洁静如洗的白岩，施秉与石阡交界的佛顶山海拔高度一千八百七十米，其南坡长满一人多高的茅草，阳光普照炎热如夏，而北坡则古树茂密藤萝交缠、皑皑白雪寒冷似冬。贵州最高峰韭菜坪海拔二千九百米，山巅绿草茵茵、一片片碗口大的紫色韭菜花迎风怒放、一堆堆洁白的石林傲然挺立。兴义万峰林群峰耸立，被旅行家徐霞客誉为：天下山峰何其多，唯有此处峰成林，杭州中国名胜专家刘延捷的词是：桂林山水甲天下，兴义峰林甲桂林。铜仁梵净山、施秉云台山、雷山雷公山、贵阳黔灵山、息烽西望山等无不以其雄奇险峻、古木苍翠及古老的宗教遗迹令人迷恋。荔波茂兰原始森林，是地球同一纬度仅存的绿洲，木本、草本植物十分丰富，山中溶洞、奇泉散布，古道沧桑、古木藤蔓纠葛、一颗颗独立生长的树木和草地构成了一幅典型的非洲风光。毕节地区的百里杜鹃林各种颜色、各种花形的古老杜鹃花在绵延百里的山坡上怒放。黔北竹海浩瀚、桫椤茂盛。赤水丹霞奇观兴义万峰林 贵州红色旅游资源也十分丰富，除了举世闻名的遵义会议系列景点外，四渡赤水、娄山关、江界河渡口，黎平会议、猴场会议、梯子岩战斗、川滇黔省革命委员会等遗址。息烽集中营、荔波红二军会师遗址。印江木黄红二、六军会师地等都得以完好的保存。黎平会议纪念馆 贵州的水塘、湖泊、水库非常多，景色也都十分迷人，有海拔两千多米的威宁草海、都匀斗蓬山天池、习水天池、榕江变色塘、安顺龙宫旋塘、剑河呈放射状水纹的雷打塘等，众多水电站形成的千岛湖悠长蜿蜒，风光迤逦，红枫湖、百花湖以其面积大、岛屿多、水光山色迷人著称。众多的湖泊不仅可以进行各种水上运动，湖畔还是你、垂钓、露营、篝火晚会、烧烤的极好场所。百花湖景色 贵州有许多大小天坑，息烽的圆通山天坑疑为陨石冲击所至，罗甸的董当天坑、惠水的毛家苑天坑、务川天坑、平塘的塘边天坑、清镇的暗流河天坑、习水的小桥天坑等均为喀斯特地貌。 贵州还有很多高山草原，如龙里草原、贵定草原、威宁草原、赫章草原、六枝夜郎草原等，在千山万壑的云贵高原，一片片大草原神奇地展现出风吹草低见牛羊的内蒙景色，令人称奇。 贵州有许多高差极大、幽深狭长的大峡谷，狭窄的一线天、猴跳岩奇特神秘，雄奇的石峰石柱、古老的植物构成茂密的植被贯穿峡谷，泉水遍布，非常适合徒步穿越和露营。随处可见的悬崖绝壁，是攀岩的极好场地， 贵州许多处于原始状态的高山密林、峡谷溪流以及神秘的洞穴，都非常适合进行登山探险、探洞溯溪等户外运动。马岭河大峡谷 许多近现代的矿洞遗址也值得一游，如万山、修文的汞矿，水城的铅锌矿，晴隆的石膏矿等。 贵州一些现代建筑也值得驻足一看,如随处可见的大小不同、结构各异、姿态万千的公路桥梁组成了中国桥梁的博物馆。而各式各样的大小水电站则是中国水电工程的博物馆。桐梓建于四十年代的天门河水电站，已经运行了六十多年未曾大修过。猫跳河短短几十公里的河道中密布八个结构不同的水电站。坝陵河大桥 贵州的各种美食小吃十分丰富，不论你走到哪里，都有令你开胃难忘的美味佳肴。 贵州，三里一景、十里一貌，沿途风光也处处奇妙，如你开着你的越野车游览贵州，景点最少的县也够你玩满一天，而景点较多的县你三天也玩不全。而且如上所介绍的景点绝大部分都没有开发，不但不收门票，还是你们独自游玩的：“私家花园” 贵州：美丽神奇的公园省，自驾游、户外运动的天堂。来吧朋友，你会迷上它、爱上它的。 看了贵州侠客的这篇帖子，我对即将开始的贵州之行充满了期待。 按计划，我在出发前20天上网定火车票。本来原来的计划是从沈阳到重庆，经重庆去遵义，在遵义开始我的贵州之旅。可沈阳去重庆的火车是从哈尔滨发车，网上不出售沈阳出发的卧铺票，这让人很无奈。后来查到有一列从长春出发去昆明的火车经湘西过贵州，可以在网上定卧铺票，于是决定改乘这趟车。本来，如果从少走冤枉路起见，第一站应当选在贵州镇远，可这趟车到达镇远的时间不好，是下半夜的1点34分，于是只好继续往前坐，到安顺下车，因为这趟车到达安顺是早上的6点47分，正好开始新的一天。只是这样一来，我的乘车时间将长达56小时，跨越3300公里，无论时间还是距离都创下了我最长的一次单次乘车记录。 9月13日下午下班后，我去大东副食买了些熏鸡、火腿、方便面等食品水果，然后回到家里。 火车10点54分发车，晚上9点30分，我背起背包，走出家门。虽然出门就有公交车，我还是徒步向2.3公里外的沈阳北站走去。我喜欢徒步，尤其在这喧嚣散尽的宁静的都市秋夜，清风和煦，让人心旷神怡。都市漫步，既可以有效把控时间，又可以运动身心，享受生活，何乐不为？ 半个小时后，我已经来到沈阳北站。整修改造了整整两年的沈阳北站终于全面完工，地下通道四通八达，宽敞明亮。出租换乘全部在地下对接。 走出地下通道，安检进站。来到候车室。等车进站。 火车正点进站，上车以后已经11点，关灯睡觉。 D1—D2（0914—0915）：火车上 早上醒来，已经6点多钟，火车还没出山海关。 从沈阳和我一起上车的老爷子，87岁了，身体倍棒，自己上下中铺毫不费力，真令人羡慕。 原来，他是和闺女一起来沈阳探亲，儿子给买的回程票。13日晚上儿子送他们到火车站。到车站，闺女一看手里的票，竟然是14日的。因为着急回去，她连忙到售票处办改，还不错，竟然有票，不过原来的两个下铺变成了一个中铺和一个上铺，而且不在一个车厢。没办法，闺女只好把老头送过来，安顿好，然后回到自己的车厢。 记不清了，好像这个就是那老头的闺女。 乘坐56个小时的火车，对许多人是一种难以忍受的事情，对我则无所谓，在我看来，上了火车，它迟早会把你送到你要去的地方，所以，只管像在家一样，该干嘛干嘛。 虽然这条路已经走过了无数次，可我总是看不够沿路的风景。 正是新兵入伍的时节，很多车站都有新兵等待乘车去部队。这是在天津车站等待上车的新兵。 火车上的人们，消磨时间各有各的方法。年轻姑娘们最时尚的当然是玩手机。 车上的美女和美少妇还真不少。还有顽皮的孩子和慈祥的老人 这几位，分别是辽宁石油学院、中国石油大学和青岛石油学院毕业的大学生，幸运地被中石油聘用，被派到昆明参与前些日子引起很大风波的安宁PX石油项目。在火车上，他们小心地和一位当地的姑娘（下图）论证当地人对石油人的态度，担心群众闹事，生命安全得不到保障。 昆明姑娘说话语速极快，机关枪一样用本地话给他们解答。 火车一路行进，15日晚7点到达湘西张家界。这个地方我2002年来过，那是我第一次开始自助旅行，就是从那以后，我开始了迄今12个年头的自助游经历。 D3（0916）：多云转晴 安顺—云峰（七眼桥）—安顺早上，睡醒以后，发现车停了，透过车窗，原来火车刚刚到达贵阳。7点整，火车晚点几分钟到达安顺。下车出站。 走出火车站，先找旅馆。 出火车站前行不远就是一个小集市，许多老乡前来卖菜。其中最引人瞩目的就是身着奇异装束的屯堡妇女。安顺地区，是600年前明王朝屯垦戍边的屯堡的密集分布区。 从贵州中部一直向西，再向西，就是云南。这是从内地通往这个著名的西南边陲最为便捷的途径。从600年前开拓的古驿道到后世修建的公路、铁路，都沿着这个方向不断延伸。 1902年，日本人类学者鸟居龙藏在贵州考察时，在安平县(今平坝县)郊外，看到几个打扮既有别于当时的汉族，又不同于附近少数民族的妇女，引起鸟居龙藏的好奇。向当地人打听：这是什么民族？一些当地人告诉他，这是“凤头鸡”。 第二年，鸟居龙藏的同事伊东忠太在安平也注意到这个特殊的人群。他问地方官员，官员回答是“凤头苗”。其实，所谓“凤头鸡”、“凤头苗”，就是地道的屯堡人。他们是当年江浙一带正宗汉民的后裔，是当年屯垦戍边的将士的妻女。所谓“凤头”，就是凤阳头，是600多年前明太祖朱元璋的家乡凤阳女人的梳头方式。 如今，600多年过去了，这些屯堡女人的装束依然保持着祖制，鹅黄色的长衣大袖，外围黑色的围腰，腰间系上一条彩色丝带。精致的花边透着江南刺绣的神韵。长发挽起用圆网罩于脑后，并且佩戴着玉簪等首饰。这些明朝皇帝朱元璋老家汉族妇女的正统装束“凤阳汉装”，屯堡女子一穿就是600多年。 据说“文革”初期，有造反派来强迫她们卸去“奇装异服”，可他们一走，女人们照样又汉装穿上身。 与外界长期的误判形成鲜明对照，屯堡人对于自己的身份有着清晰的认识，在安顺，哪怕是目不识丁的乡下农妇，你问到她什么民族，来自何方时，她都会毫不犹豫的回答你：“我们是屯堡人，我们的祖上是朱元璋‘调北征南’的时候来到贵州的。” 屯堡及屯堡文化和其背后的传奇故事，正是我此次来安顺旅行最感兴趣的东西之一。 走过集市，来到安顺汽车客运站（客运南站，安顺有好几个客运站——除了南站，还有西站和北站等等），在这里找个小旅店，安排住下。 安排好住处，放下背包，出去逛街。 本来按照原来的计划，今天准备去云峰屯堡景区，可昨天在火车上吃糖时，把嘴里的一个烤瓷牙牙套粘了下来，这下子吃东西非常不方便。必须得赶快修好，这是个大事情，关乎今后一个月的顺利旅行，所以我改变计划，今天先在安顺市内转转，顺便找地方修牙。 走出旅馆，走进车站对面的小巷，里面是一个很热闹的集市。还有一个小学校，一群孩子正准备上学。 在小巷转了一圈，回到南华路上，继续北行。 毕竟是南国，此时，沈阳已经秋雨降温，人们全副武装。可这里的姑娘们还是一身短打，看着就清爽。。 来到转盘塔山东路和塔山西路的交界处，这里有安顺的名山——西秀山，这是一座在平地间突起的石山，峻峭挺拔却并不太高，大约有三十米左右，山上有一座石塔，洁白如洗，塔身呈锥形六边体，七级，据说始建于1326年，是元代安顺三大建筑之一。 山下有绕山一圈的休闲公园带，很漂亮，上山有木制的栈道，沿栈道登上山顶，顿时视野开阔，小小安顺尽收眼底。 从山上看，山后有一座天主教堂，是一栋四合院建筑，很宽大，整个建筑似乎都是老建筑，但在礼拜堂的后面，竟然有一栋中式的亭阁式的建筑及几栋高大的中式砖木古建筑。 下山继续北转，这里可以看到西秀山全貌。 山脚下是一个小广场，一群人正在跳街舞。 中秋快到了，这里还准备举办月饼展销会。 小广场旁边，西秀山脚下还有一座寺庙，名为“圆通寺”。是两进的庙宇，据说始建于1352年，后来逐渐建成一组宏大的建筑群，曾排名安顺三大寺庙之首。但到“文革”后仅剩一座大雄宝殿，近年已经修复。 圆通寺旁边就是我在山上看到的天主教堂，这是一个四合院建筑，两厢是二层楼，正面是礼拜堂，墙面是用精石料砌筑成正三角形，顶部有十字架。 走进礼拜堂，麻雀虽小，五脏居全，很像那么回事。 看过了圆通寺和天主教堂，继续前行，来到有一个十字路口，这里正在进行路口改造。透过围栏，看到街区对面有一组古建筑，这就是安顺武庙。 安顺武庙是很有名气的建筑，原名慈云寺，据说始建于明洪武十五年（1382年），有600余年历史，原名寿亭侯祠，后改称关帝庙。清康熙五年（公元1666年）改建为武庙。在民国八年（1919年）因将关羽、岳飞合祀，又称关岳庙。但安顺人一直称其“安顺武庙”。 武庙大殿石柱堪称安顺各寺庙之冠，36根石柱全系整料白料石，柱间均用厚木枋穿斗连接，其选料之精，雕凿之实，连接之妙前所未有。整座武庙囿于地理，占地不广(仅3200平方米，为文庙的三分之一)，但其规制齐备，布局精致，殿宇楼阁相得益彰，廊庑厅厢各呈特色，座北朝南之象观亦合武运之道。武庙泮池成八梭形，暗合八卦，此亦有别于其他古建筑，为武庙增色不少。大殿塑像有二，皆关羽像，一为坐像，一为行像。一殿二像且为同一人，此构思布局匪夷所思，为天下唯一。其柱联贴切有味：“兄玄德，弟翼德，德兄德弟；师卧龙，友子龙，龙师龙友。”([]
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